See des- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "dé-"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "dés-"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "dê-"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "d's-"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "des-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:dis-<id:apart>",
"id": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#contamination|Influenced by]]\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*trís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dis-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dis-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"des-\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-id=\"dis-\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"des-\" id=\"Old_French:_dis-\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-",
"t": "apart"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis- (“apart”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "dē ex"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin dē ex",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of Latin dis- (“apart”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dwís) and Late Latin dē ex = dē- (“from”) + ex- (“out”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "des-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"de-; dis-"
],
"id": "en-des--fro-prefix-~v2CCqig",
"links": [
[
"de-",
"de-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "des-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "dé-"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "dés-"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "dê-"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "d's-"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "des-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:dis-<id:apart>",
"id": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#contamination|Influenced by]]\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*trís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dis-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dis-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"des-\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-id=\"dis-\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"des-\" id=\"Old_French:_dis-\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-",
"t": "apart"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis- (“apart”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "dē ex"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin dē ex",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of Latin dis- (“apart”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dwís) and Late Latin dē ex = dē- (“from”) + ex- (“out”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "des-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French prefixes",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"de-; dis-"
],
"links": [
[
"de-",
"de-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "des-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for des- meaning in Old French (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.